WHAT IS FONTANEL IN BABIES? WHAT DOES IT DO?

The fontanel is the name of the cartilage found at the junction of the bones before the baby's skull ossifies. There are 6 fontanelles in this region of the baby in the mother's womb, and 5 of them are born closed in the near term. After the baby is born, only the fontanel on the front of the head remains. The sensitive part that moves when touched is immediately noticeable. It is believed that putting pressure on this sensitive part will harm the baby.

In this article, we discussed many unknowns about fontanelles, based on scientific facts. Let's take a look at other information, especially what the fontanelle does.

The most impetuous organ in the physical development of the baby is the brain. The bones in the skull, where the brain is located, lag behind the speed of the brain and develop later. Thanks to the junctions between the bones, called satura, and the fontanelle, the head grows, while the baby's brain grows without any damage.

Thanks to the magnificent service of the fontanelle, the brain and bones, which are not affected by sudden pressure and volume changes in the head, continue their development.

When does the fontanelle disappear?

The fontanelles of babies usually close between the ages of 1-1.5, that is, between 12-18 months. Although it is rarely seen, it can be seen that the fontanel in the back remains open in children who have completed their infancy. In cases where this situation exceeds 3 months, it should be followed by a doctor. In the early closure of the fontanelle, a doctor's follow-up is required. The distress caused by early closure is interpreted as the continuation of the head growth and the end of the support of the fontanelle to this process. The situation should be kept under control by measuring the head circumference frequently. In addition, your doctor should be aware of the situation, as the premature closure of the fontanelle will cause the baby's brain and therefore the underdevelopment of his intelligence.

Late closure of the fontanelle is also a possible possibility. One of the reasons for this is thought to be vitamin D deficiency. In such cases, you should contact your doctor without wasting any time and ask for the necessary research to be done.

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