A normal pregnancy typically lasts between 38 and 42 weeks. Babies born at or before 37 weeks are considered premature and require special care. Especially those born before 32 weeks are classified as very premature and need extremely careful attention.
With the advancement of fertility treatments and an increase in multiple pregnancies, the number of premature births has risen in recent years.
Premature babies are different from those born at full term. For the parents of premature babies, a new lifestyle begins once the baby is discharged from the hospital and comes home.
After Hospital Discharge Leaving the hospital early can strengthen the bond between mother and baby and allow for the baby to grow in a more familiar and infection-free environment. However, it may also pose risks, such as deterioration in the baby's condition and the need for re-hospitalization, which can be an added source of stress for the family as well as for the baby.
Stop Worrying Mothers need to shift their focus from worrying to learning how to help their baby in this new situation. The care and nutrition of premature babies are critically important. Breast milk is essential because each mother’s milk is uniquely tailored to her baby’s needs. Premature babies fed with their mother's milk grow faster and healthier.
Caring for Premature Babies at Home Since premature babies have underdeveloped immune systems, parents must closely monitor feeding, sleep routines, breathing, bathing, home temperature, clothing, nail and skin care, and oral, eye, and nasal hygiene. Most importantly, they should take precautions against infections. Limiting visitors to the home is also crucial and should be handled with care.
Hygiene Comes First Hand hygiene is the first and most important step in infection prevention. It's essential to wash hands before touching the baby and after diaper changes. If any issues arise, it's important to consult the baby's pediatrician immediately.
Everything in Moderation While protecting the baby, it’s important not to go overboard. Keeping the baby indoors all the time is not healthy. Exposure to fresh air and sunlight, especially during mild weather, is very beneficial.
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